So, What Exactly Is Sociology?
Why Study Sociology?
You might expect a sociologist to say this, but the answer is simple – because it is a subject that encompasses so many different fields of study and which helps us to understand and make sense of the world. There has never been a more important time in our history to examine human social relations and institutions. We live in an age of catastrophic change and problems – inequality; discrimination; climate change; war; the rise of authoritarian governments; a broken education system and an increasing appetite for violence. A sociologists job is to scrutinise and examine the interconnectedness of individuals and the society in which they live and to address these concerns. They investigate the underlying issues which cause societal problems and ask critical questions, which enable inequalities and injustices to be addressed and, hopefully, resolved. This, with the aim of constructing a fairer, more inclusive and more egalitarian world. Sociology embraces politics, philosophy, economics, human geography and elements of psychology. It is a subject for ‘all seasons’. As Sam Richards says, “My students often ask me, ‘What is sociology?’ And I tell them, ‘It’s the study of the way in which human beings are shaped by things that they don’t see’.
The study of sociology is always thought provoking. Students learn to look at society in new ways and to question existing assumptions and beliefs.
Who Is Sociology For?
For anyone with an interest in understanding
human action, social structures and the interpretation of culture and symbols. It enables students to understand themselves and society at a family, group, local, regional, national and global level.
You might be a student taking it
as one of your GCSE or A Level exams or an adult, returning to learning. Perhaps
you need evidence of recent study or require an additional qualification, or maybe
you are following an Access to Higher Education course with a social science
pathway. You might be considering a career change in which a qualification in sociology
would be a useful addition - perhaps social work, counselling, psychology, law
or within the criminal justice system. Many degree entry schemes now require evidence of an A Level
standard qualification. Having worked as a lawyer, a social worker and a
teacher, I am able to say that the discipline of sociology informed all of my
work. You may, of course, simply want to study sociology out of interest and/or because you want to change the world - "Sociology was born of the modern ardour to improve society" - Albion Woodbury Small.
Sociology is a subject which can help provide a wide knowledge base (often incorporating other subject areas) and valuable skills, especially in terms of research, analysis and evaluation. It requires students to (1) understand and critique the research of others; (2) conduct their own research from a value free position and analyse findings objectively and (3) undertake research within an ethical framework.
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